{"id":455,"date":"2021-12-01T18:51:35","date_gmt":"2021-12-01T18:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/?p=455"},"modified":"2023-10-11T11:32:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T11:32:24","slug":"hobby-tax","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/hobby-tax\/","title":{"rendered":"Hobbies and Taxes"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>All of us have hobbies and some of us can even generate income from a hobby. In recent times with the popularity of e commerce, selling a product, like handmade jewelries is within the reach of everyone. Even though you might engage in such hobbies not with an intention to run a business, but to generate some side income, remember you have to report your hobby income on your income tax return.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hobbies Are Not Tax Efficient<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Hobbies are fun, but do cost money and they are not tax efficient. Why?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>You cannot claim a loss<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>You cannot claim the operating expenses. But you can claim the cost of goods sold, which is allowed to be deducted from the hobby income.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>You have to report gross hobby income less cost of goods sold<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>You might be able to use the operating expenses after 2025, but generally only as a miscellaneous deduction subject to 2% adjusted gross income limitation and only if you have enough itemized deductions to be able to itemize on schedule A of your personal tax return.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>For these reasons you have to understand if you can report your hobby as a business and claim ALL your expenses as a reduction to income.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Can You Report Your Hobby As a Business?<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>To consider a hobby as a business you need to answer questions like:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Do you maintain complete income and expense records of your hobby just like a business would?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Do you make a profit or intend to make changes to your method of operation so as to make a profit?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Are you trained or do you have the knowledge necessary to carry out the activity as a business?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Do you depend on this activity to generate income for your livelihood?<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Do you put necessary time and effort to make the activity profitable?<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If you find yourself answering YES to these questions then you might qualify to report your activity on schedule C of your personal income tax return, reporting this way only the net income (after ALL expenses). One other tax advantage of having a business instead of a hobby is that you can use the qualified income deduction (generally 20% of your business net income, with some limitations).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>To see all the 9 factors the IRS looks at when determining if an activity is a hobby or a business, click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/faqs\/small-business-self-employed-other-business\/income-expenses\/income-expenses\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>On the other hand, the disadvantage of reporting your activity as a business is that you have to pay self-employment tax (approximately 15.3%) on the net income, while the hobby income is not subject to self-employment tax.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If you need help on how to report your hobby or business activity, click <a href=\"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/contact.htm\">here<\/a> to schedule an appointment.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>This material is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute tax, legal or accounting advice.<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>All of us have hobbies and some of us can even generate income from a hobby. In recent times with the popularity of e commerce, selling a product, like handmade jewelries is within the reach of everyone. Even though you might engage in such hobbies not with an intention to run a business, but to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-455","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-uncategorized","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":661,"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455\/revisions\/661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danaleecpa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}